全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41354篇 |
免费 | 4965篇 |
国内免费 | 3618篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2836篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 6193篇 |
化学工业 | 2803篇 |
金属工艺 | 985篇 |
机械仪表 | 2762篇 |
建筑科学 | 3506篇 |
矿业工程 | 1356篇 |
能源动力 | 1303篇 |
轻工业 | 565篇 |
水利工程 | 1072篇 |
石油天然气 | 936篇 |
武器工业 | 631篇 |
无线电 | 3831篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4460篇 |
冶金工业 | 2150篇 |
原子能技术 | 337篇 |
自动化技术 | 14203篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 113篇 |
2023年 | 853篇 |
2022年 | 1174篇 |
2021年 | 1366篇 |
2020年 | 1354篇 |
2019年 | 1191篇 |
2018年 | 1224篇 |
2017年 | 1404篇 |
2016年 | 1512篇 |
2015年 | 1596篇 |
2014年 | 2371篇 |
2013年 | 2813篇 |
2012年 | 2712篇 |
2011年 | 3045篇 |
2010年 | 2412篇 |
2009年 | 2564篇 |
2008年 | 2650篇 |
2007年 | 2748篇 |
2006年 | 2570篇 |
2005年 | 2219篇 |
2004年 | 1795篇 |
2003年 | 1505篇 |
2002年 | 1273篇 |
2001年 | 1054篇 |
2000年 | 892篇 |
1999年 | 801篇 |
1998年 | 614篇 |
1997年 | 558篇 |
1996年 | 470篇 |
1995年 | 473篇 |
1994年 | 380篇 |
1993年 | 326篇 |
1992年 | 287篇 |
1991年 | 211篇 |
1990年 | 180篇 |
1989年 | 195篇 |
1988年 | 156篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 101篇 |
1985年 | 76篇 |
1984年 | 78篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1981年 | 47篇 |
1980年 | 37篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1964年 | 26篇 |
1955年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
星地一体化网络是卫星网络和地面网络互联,实现卫星网络和地面网络优势互补的一体化网络。随着无线通信的快速发展,卫星网络和地面网络的同频复用技术可有效提升资源利用效率,满足日益增长的无线数据业务需求。但由于无线数据业务类型的多样化和频谱资源的稀缺性,如何实现用户数据服务的服务体验质量(Quality of experience, QoE)和公平性提升也成为星地一体化网络亟待解决的关键问题。本文综合考虑信道时变性、服务体验多样性和服务公平性,提出了一种基于QoE感知的星地一体化网络资源分配策略。为此,将目标问题描述为基于时间平均的服务体验质量的网络公平效用最大化,并利用李雅普诺夫优化理论,将复杂的动态原始优化问题进一步转化并分解为3个瞬时优化子问题,每个子问题可以在每个时隙独立求解。同时,由于无线资源分配为典型的非凹混合组合优化问题,推导了一个低复杂度的两步算法来求解第三个资源分配子问题。仿真结果揭示了在不同的公平性参数下用户的长时QoE与公平性之间的折衷情况。 相似文献
42.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(24):34695-34703
Li4x/3Zn2–2xTi1+2x/3O4 microwave dielectric ceramics with a spinel phase were prepared via a high-temperature solid-phase method. P–V–L theory, vibration spectra, and XPS were utilized to establish the links between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors and the microwave dielectric properties. According to the characterization, the change in permittivity (εr) was ascribed to the increase in the average bond ionicity of Ti–O(AfiTi-O) and the polar mode of the lattice vibration; the change in quality factor(Q × f) resulted from the change in the Ti–O lattice energy (AUTi-O) and existence of oxygen vacancy; the increase in temperature coefficient of the resonance frequency (τf) was triggered by the increase in the Ti–O bond energy. The Li0.6Zn1.1Ti1.3O4 ceramics (x = 0.45) sintered at 1125 °C finally obtained optimal microwave dielectric constants of εr = 17.3, Q × f = 76,318 GHz and τf = -58 ppm/°C. 相似文献
43.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(10):14349-14359
The influence of heat-treatment temperatures (700 °C, 900°C, 1200 °C) on the phase, physical properties, crystallization rate, and in vitro properties of the solution combustion synthesized silicon-doped calcium phosphates (CaPs) were investigated. The thermodynamic aspects (enthalpy, entropy, and free energy) of the synthesis process and the crystallographic properties of the final samples were first predicted and then confirmed using density functional theory (DFT). Results demonstrated that the crystallization rate was controlled by the fuel(s) type (glycine, citric acid, and urea) and the amounts of Si4+ ions (0, 0.1, 0.4 mol). The highest calculated crystallization rate values of the un-doped, 0.1, and 0.4 mol Si-doped samples were 64%, 22%, 38%, respectively. The obtained results from the DFT simulation revealed that crystal growth in the direction of c-axis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) structure could change the stability of (001) surface of (HAp). Also, the computational data confirmed the adsorption of Si–OH groups on the (001) surface of HAp during the SCS process with an adsorption energy of 1.53 eV. AFM results in line with DFT simulation showed that the observed change in the surface roughness of Si-doped CaPs from 2 to 8 nm could be related to the doping of Si4+ ions onto the surface of CaPs. Besides, the theoretical and experimental investigation showed that crystal growth and doping of Si4+ ions could decrease the activation energy of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Furthermore, the results showed that the crystallized HAp structure could have great potential to efficiently reduce oxidative stress in human body. 相似文献
44.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(14):20096-20101
A series of Mn2+-doped Mg1-xMnxTa2O6 (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.12) ceramics were synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The influence of introducing Mn–O bonds as a partial replacement for Mg–O bonds on the lattice and microwave dielectric properties was systematically investigated. XRD and Rietveld refinement confirm that Mn2+ occupies the 2a Wyckoff position and forms a pure trirutile phase. Moreover, based on the chemical bond theory, the dielectric constant is mainly affected by the ionicity of the Ta–O bond. The lattice and dielectric properties remain relatively stable with Mn2+ doping below 0.1, but excessive Mn2+ doping leads to pronounced distortion of the lattice, which is not beneficial for lattice stability and microwave dielectric properties. Introducing an appropriate amount of Mn–O bonds with high bond dissociation energy facilitates MgO6 octahedron stability, which improves the thermal stability of the lattice. Accordingly, the microwave dielectric properties for 0.06 Mn2+-doped MgTa2O6 ceramics were determined: εr = 28, Q × f = 105,000 GHz (at 7.5 GHz), τf = 19.5 ppm/°C. 相似文献
45.
自动化实体描述生成有助于进一步提升知识图谱的应用价值,而流畅度高是实体描述文本的重要质量指标之一。该文提出使用知识库上多跳的事实来进行实体描述生成,从而贴近人工编撰的实体描述的行文风格,提升实体描述的流畅度。该文使用编码器—解码器框架,提出了一个端到端的神经网络模型,可以编码多跳的事实,并在解码器中使用关注机制对多跳事实进行表示。该文的实验结果表明,与基线模型相比,引入多跳事实后模型的BLEU-2和ROUGE-L等自动化指标分别提升约8.9个百分点和7.3个百分点。 相似文献
46.
Jordana Cox 《Review of Communication》2019,19(2):127-146
ABSTRACTIn response to the latest “crisis” in the humanities, advocates have marched, rallied, fundraised, and—especially—argued. This essay contends that communication scholars can support the growing “case for the humanities” by analyzing argumentative strategies, and more specifically, by offering ethical argumentative strategies that avoid replicating structures of domination. In particular, we look to Mari Lee Mifsud's theorization of rhetoric as gift, which follows Henry W. Johnstone in conceptualizing argument as something other than winning over an adversary. We place Mifsud's theorization of the gift in conversation with the methods of the digital public humanities (DPH), which acknowledge and offer abundant resources for meaning-making. Through the methods of DPH, we offer a response to the humanities “crisis” that activates the humanities’ already broad constituencies by giving resources for humanistic inquiry rather than seeking to capture adversaries. Our case study is Photogrammar, a DPH project for organizing, searching, and visualizing the New Deal and World War II era photographs funded by the U.S. federal government. The project forefronts visual, nonlinear, and interactive argumentation in order to engage publics in generative humanistic inquiry. By enlisting participants and sharing expertise, Photogrammar shows how humanities advocates can deepen attachments to the humanities and build broad constituencies of collaborators and allies. 相似文献
47.
48.
By using first-principles calculations we studied the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of ZnO co-doped with Eu and Pm. In this calculation, we used Wien2k code based on full potential linearized augmented plane waves (FP-LAPW) method with the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) approximation. This correction gives good band gap compared to experimental band gap. The introduction of Eu and Pm codoping leads to an increase in the band gap. Electrons can transit easily from the valence band to the conduction band, which results in an enhancement of visible light absorption in a wider absorption range. Absorption spectra reach a high value in visible and infrared light regions. With the significance of the obtained results, the studied compounds may potentially find spintronic and optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
49.
为解决证据组合规则中一票否决和弱决策证据在低冲突情况下出现的反直观推理的现象,提出一种有效折扣证据源的冲突证据合成方法。首先根据证据的信任函数和似然函数求得证据间的相似度,然后求出证据之间的支持程度,并确定折扣因子,最后采用Dempster组合规则合成利用折扣因子修正后的证据源。数值算例分析结果表明,改进后的证据组合方法可以有效地处理证据冲突。 相似文献
50.
We conceptualized security-related stress (SRS) and proposed a theoretical model linking SRS, discrete emotions, coping response, and information security policy (ISP) compliance. We used an experience sampling design, wherein 138 professionals completed surveys. We observed that SRS had a positive association with frustration and fatigue, and these negative emotions were associated with neutralization of ISP violations. Additionally, frustration and fatigue make employees more likely to follow through on their rationalizations of ISP violations by decreased ISP compliance. Our findings provide evidence that neutralization is not a completely stable phenomenon but can vary within individuals from one time point to another. 相似文献